@Matthew Guthaus Thanks for the response. Just out of curiosity, how do you simulate the effects of Hi-Z input? Would you fix the inputs at VDD/2 and check for current leakage in spice simulation? Or would you set the inputs to 'x' in verilog and see if it caused unexpected output? @Tim Edwards I've heard that given all the variables (temperature, cross-talk, Vth variations, etc.) that it's hard to accurately simulate.