[PDF] Enhancing AI-Inspired Analog Circuit Design: Optimizing Component Sizes with the Firefly Algorithm and Binary Firefly Algorithm T Hoang - EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and …, 2025 This paper explores the use of the Firefly Algorithm (FA) and its binary variant (BFA) in optimizing analog circuit component sizing, specifically as a case study for a two- stage operational amplifier (op-amp) designed with a 65nm CMOS process …